There Jacob worked for Laban, fathered eleven sons and daughter, Dinah, (Gen. 35:22-26; 46:15), and amassed livestock and wealth. [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. | Bible Topics People just cherry pick with the descriptions to determine prescriptives without studying out the matter. The musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is about Joseph's story. }. In the Elohist version it is Rueben intervenes on Joseph's behalf, while in the Yahwist version it is Judah that saves him. Joseph settled Jacob's growing clan with Pharaoh's blessing in the Land of Goshen (Gen. 47:29). Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. He is also a type of manly beauty; so that one often finds the expression "a second Joseph," meaning one extraordinarily beautiful. At this time, Joseph's father was 147 years old and bedridden. The brothers were frozen and could not utter a word. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. When Joseph and his mother bowed to Esau (Gen. 33:7), Joseph shielded his mother with his body (Targ. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. (Genesis 30:24).[10][11]. The final group, where a transaction is made, is among the Egyptians in the same verse. It served a specific societal function within a context that no longer exists (much like the need for Levirate marriage). | Fact Sheet Index He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. Joseph's own remains were reportedly taken by Moses with the Israelites during the Exodus (Exodus 13:19) and later buried at Shechem (Joshua 24:32). . of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife, Jacob, before he died, gave his blessing to Josephs two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. Joseph did very well with Gods help. He is the favourite son of the patriarch Jacob, and his jealous brothers sell him into slavery in Egypt, where he eventually ends up incarcerated. I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. [26][27] The plot begins by showing Joseph as a dreamer; this leads him into trouble as, out of jealousy, his brothers sell him into slavery. "[43] The story has a lot in common with the biblical narrative, but with certain differences. Known for: Rachel was the younger daughter of Laban and Jacob's favored wife. What Leah knew was that her husband, although she had given him many sons, had no regard for her Jewish tradition even states that Jacob moved to Bilhahs tent after the death of Rachel (I dont think he ever got over that anger from the morning after the wedding). 12Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, so he sent our fathers there for the first time. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants of the same crime in the past. . [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." 38). The Pharaoh honored their stay and even proposed that if there were any qualified men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. God richly bless you my sis. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. After this, his brothers plotted against him and would have killed him had not his brother Reuben intervened. In the sixth year, Asenath bore two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. In the second year of famine,[20] Joseph's half brothers were sent to Egypt to buy goods. [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. 119a; comp. He received the same name as two great prophets, one past and one future: Joseph of Egypt and the Prophet Joseph Smith. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. Because she was now barren (for whatever reason), she was in the legal position to give her own maidservant to Jacob as another woman, concubine. Cindy Crawford's son Presley Gerber, 23, opens up about 'mistakes' he made during his battle with depression: 'I feel like it should be talked about a lot more than it is' The money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. J. M. Sel. That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. Jacob's daughters, like too many Bible women, often go unnamed, are mentioned only in passing, or both. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. 2) Simeon was next, and he was also a son of Leah. lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? Genesis 41:45 says that after Joseph interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh 45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. Information much needed for understanding context. When the Vizier (Joseph) appeared, they gave him gifts from their father. Israel (Jacob) agreed to his son's invitation to move to Egypt and began the journey to see Joseph. The shrine called Joseph's Tomb in Nablus/Shechem is traditionally considered to be his tomb. He worked under the Egyptian official Potiphar but was freed and became the chief adviser (vizier) to the Egyptian Pharaoh. Joseph disguised his identity and devised a plot to bring the rest of the family to him: He accused them of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. This was the legal world and social context of the time of the Patriarchs. (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. Later we will learn a lot more about Joseph, because he became a very important person. The eleventh son of Jacob and elder of the two sons Rachel (Genesis 30:23, 24). Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. The Persian poet Firdowsi wrote an epic on this subject. The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! Shechem was in the land which was allocated by Joshua to the Tribe of Ephraim, one of the tribes of the House of Joseph, after the conquest of Canaan. According to the Documentary Hypothesis Joseph's toy is a combination of two or more versions which were later combined into the current narrative. In Canaan, Rachel gave birth to Jacob's final son, Benjamin, but, tragically, she died in childbirth. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Bah' commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying the recognition of a manifestation of God. These were Jacob's sons who were born to him while he . How many wives did Abraham have? Habakkuk 3:7, in a paralellism (a literary device where something is said twice, slightly differently, in such a way as to equate two concepts), says this of Cushan. Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. 16Their remains were brought back to Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham, for a price in silver, purchased from the children of Hamor in Shechem. (Acts 7:14-16). He Was the Son of Isaac. In the Qur'an a whole chapter (sura xii) is devoted to Joseph; and Islamic commentators add many details to this "best of stories.". Abraham married Sarah, who was his niece; Isaac married Rebekah, who was his first cousin once removed; and Jacob married Leah and Rachel, who were his first cousins. Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? These are the generations of Jacob. (Genesis 49:3350:14), After their father died, the brothers of Joseph feared retribution for being responsible for Joseph's deliverance into Egypt as a slave. For an excellent read on many matters pertaining to women in the Bible (not all of which I agree with, of course), see Matthews, Victor H., Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East (1998) p 229 is directly relevant to this discussion. The following morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. Required fields are marked *, nine = 27 .hide-if-no-js { The story of Joseph or Yusuf as it is told in Arabic literature has the same general outlines as the Biblical narrative; but in the Arabic account there is a wealth of accessory detail and incident. So Joseph was reunited with his family, Stephen provided a brief summary of Josephs Story, Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath, daughter 'He shall add';[1] Standard: Ysef, Tiberian: Ysp; alternatively: ,[2][3] lit. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of seventeen years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, thus the sons of Israel were served at a separate table (Genesis 43:1644:34). When the brothers claimed to the father that a wolf had eaten Joseph, he observed patience. Jacob's partiality to Rachel was the source of a great deal of hostility and scheming among Jacobs's wives and concubines (see Genesis 30). Thus, Joseph was indeed a "child of Isaac's old age" (Gen 37:3). His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). They may have been: (1) the sons of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph (the most natural inference); (2) sons of the Mary named in Mark 15:40 as "mother of James and Joses", whom Jerome identified with the wife of Clopas and sister of Mary the mother of Jesus; or (3) sons of Joseph by a former marriage. Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . After the events of (Gen Ch. How many wives did Joseph son of Jacob have? well, that did go well. Angered by his running away from her, she made a false accusation of rape, and thus assured his imprisonment[d] (Genesis 39:120). Leah was "Tender Eyed". Sign me up for that! It simply was a rarity. Rabbah l.c). Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacobs 12sons, Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt, Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. When they were brought to Joseph's house, they were apprehensive about the returned money in their money sacks. Bilhah, they replied. In Egypt, Joseph's character was antithetical to that of all the other slaves. 5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills. (clearly, the reference to a second wife shows that the concubine is not a wife), [145] If a man take a wife, and she bear him no children, and he intend to take another wife: if he take this second wife, and bring her into the house, this second wife shall not be allowed equality with his wife. Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know. Moreover, Inter. At last Rachel was able to have a child. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. 9The fathers, moved by jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt as a slave; but God was with him. It has also been suggested that there are similarities between the rise to power of Joseph, and Manethos' tale of Osarseph, who was Syrian born, and rose to be Vizier of Egypt, beginning his career under Pharaoh Merenptah and his son Seti II. The two halves of Manasseh were often treated as two separate units in the biblical account. Although they had betrayed him in the past, Joseph greeted them . On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. 4) Judah was the next. When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. 3) Levi was the third of Jacob and Leah's children. during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, to a later time during the Hyksos Era (16481540 B.C.E. Well, thats what I thought for many years as well and it was no wonder I was looking through a lens colored by modern movies, television shows, and ten years spent living in uber-Mormon southern Idaho. By way of background, the Bible tells us that God created the first man, Adam, out of dust, and then created Eve out of Adam's ribs (Genesis 2:7,22). Joseph Born in the wilderness, he was the youngest son in the family. Tsaphenath Paneach", "Allusions to the Joseph Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts: Foundations of a Biblical Type", The Story of Joseph in the Babi and Baha'i Faiths, "The New Media Bible: Book of Genesis (Video 1979)", "Jewish religious life in the Persian period", The Composition of Genesis 37: Incoherence and Meaning in the Exposition of the Joseph Story, "The Odyssey and the myth of Joseph; Autolykos and Jacob", "Strange Bedfellows: Politics and Narrative in Philo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_(Genesis)&oldid=1142074895, 1979, New Media Bible Genesis Project (TV)-cap. Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. Joseph correctly predicted their futures: one would be reinstated in his post while the other would be executed. More rabbinical literature has been generated concerning him than any of the other sons of Jacob, and he is also a significant figure in Islamic tradition. If Jacob, Joseph, and Joseph's two sons are added, then the total number is seventy (46:27). (note that the second wife is only permissibly taken in response to barrenness), [146] If a man take a wife and she give this man a maid-servant as wife and she bear him children, and then this maid assume equality with the wife: because she has borne him children her master shall not sell her for money, but he may keep her as a slave, reckoning her among the maid-servants. (notice that she is given the same treatment as a wife but is not a wife), [147] If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . The Hebrew word translated as "tender" means "soft, delicate, or lovely.". The Vizier broke down into tears. The scene is a fitting resolution to Jacob's own drama, in which his father, Isaac, had been old and blind when Jacob himself deceived deceived him in order to obtain his blessing, meant for Esau. Israel is another name for Jacob as, son of Isaac as.