78, Hamilton stated that the judicial branch was perhaps the least dangerous of the three, due to the fact that it will not put the liberty of the people at risk, as opposed to the executive and the legislative. First, the legislative branch is restricted to making laws. The following are examples of strengths at work: Hard skills. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. The main principle behind the separation of powers (also known as the Doctrine) is to prevent the abuse and misuse of power from the bodies. In the same section that solved our problem of money for the central government it also authorized Congress to raise an army. Between 1992-1994 under Bill Clinton and 2008-2010 under Barack Obama for Democrats, and 2016-2018 under Donald Trump for Republicans, the same party controlled both houses of Congress and the presidency. Strengths and Weaknesses of US System of Government Although Tocqueville praises the Constitution, he believes that it succeeds because of the natural mindset of the American people. However, one weakness of the judicial branch is that Congress can overrule their decisions. As school children, we were always taught about the system of checks and balances. They are all ruled over, In the United States government, there are three branches called the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. The Constitution. In addition the state legislatures had too much power and in turn had the ability to influence economic issues of all kinds. The Judicial branch is the third government branch that is made up of different types of courts. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. There are 8 of them ,and one leader a total of 9! As stated in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, the legislature alone has the power to declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water. However, Congress does not really have the power to lead. This gives all 3 branches of government about the same power but over certain things. There are two main purposes to a constitution, the first reason is to establish a government and second reason is to delegate certain powers. strengths and weaknesses of the three branches of government. According to The Federal Judiciary: Strengths and Weaknesses, The Supreme Court justices base their decisions on legal analysis, precedents and authoritative source [in each case assignments] (). What are the strengths and weaknesses of the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) of the Canadian government? The executive and legislative branches are selected by the people, but the members of the Judicial Branch are chosen by the President. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. the strengths and weaknesses of today's economic and political processes in the nation, together with an analysis of all internal and external factors that determine this country's development. Instead of doing what is good for the country, the members of this branch will do what the majority party wants to do. What solutions would you impose? Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. The Articles established a national government under the legislation of the Continental Congress, made up of legislatures from each state. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, the court with the most power in the country, and other federal courts that are lower in the system; the purpose of this branch is to look over laws and make sure they are constitutional and reasonable. The United States Supreme Court possess the highest authority and is over both the federal and the state courts in the country. The strengths of the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States include the representative nature of that branch. A good example of this is Shays Rebellion. Despite these positive attributes, because the text of the constitution is impossible to change, it is incapable of adapting to the modern world. The third problem was the Articles of Confederation, The Articles of Confederation was Americas first constitution and at the time it seemed like a great alternative for a government. In Federalist NO. Public speaking. The Articles of Confederation shows to have more weakness than strength. The executive branch can veto congressional legislation (Doc C). So people are often surprised to learn that Brazil is . When a judicial review is conducted it helps the state courts determine whether or not statutes are valid in the state. There were many problems and weaknesses with the Articles of Confederation. People skills. B) Weakness One major weakness of the executive branch of government is that the presidency is not immune to impeachment. For one, the loose federation of the states was too weak to act as a foundation to be considered or act as a central government. Most American historians said that the Articles of Confederation were insignificant because of the subsidiary position occupied by the central government. Common weaknesses include a fear of public speaking, lack of experience with software or a program, or difficulty with taking criticism. who describes himself as an American, British and Scottish citizen asks: It would be interesting to compare the strength and weakness of the American constitution. Before making any changes to the Article, 9 out of 13 states had to approve the law before it was passed. Divided government occurs when different branches of the federal government are controlled by different political parties. One Example of this is in document B where is says, The judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the, 2- The constitution of the judiciary department might be inexpedient to insist rigorously on the principal. The most common weakness in the Article of Confederation was the lack of power that was given to the Continental Congress strangled the federal government. In Federalist No. One of the strengths of the legislative branch is that this branch makes our laws. Thus, acquiring ultimate power is prevented ("The United States Constitution, 1787, cited in Mount, 2008). Dahl feels that the judiciary branch has repeatedly used its power over authority to change the Constitution. In document C, there is a very useful chart that shows one way that each of the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) holds a little bit of power over the others. . However, the American people view political parties as important in the effort to promote the American democracy in their many activities to get citizens to vote at the polls.The one strength of the political parties are to act as a bridge between the government and the American people as being biased to political views. Respectfulness. For example, the President (executive) can veto Congressional legislation, but Congress (legislative) can impeach the President if necessary. The Roman Republic began in 509 B.C. STRENGTHS. Leadership skills. #18 Strength and Weakness - Perfectionist There's not a single detail of your work which isn't exactly the way you planned it. Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. The US constitution also enjoys broad acceptance among the population, and is supported by people of varied political leanings for different reasons. Previous ArticleWho is Griffith University named after? Two different family lines of limited hereditary monarchs who were kept in check by the other parts of government as well as by each other. Our government needs cooperation from separate and independent bodies in order to accomplish anything. This process tacks on amendments to the end of the constitution, rather than being able to modify the original text. when the Romans expelled the Etruscan kings and set up their own government. Some medium and small towns within the New England area may use a town meeting . Document 4 supported this claim because the legislative branch could have the president veto the law or goal the other branches suggested, the Exec branch appointed the judges for the judicial branch and the legislative branch could impeach the judges for the judicial branch and of the branches could veto anything the legislative branch did if it wasnt a benefit. The weaknesses of the Articles would quickly lead to problems that the Founding Fathers realized would not be fixable under the current form of government. I disagree with the statement by Alexander Hamilton that judiciary is the weakest branch of the government, maybe at that time it could have been viewed as so, but its power has increased through several amendments (Jellum, 2008). Only when the dispute between a law and the Constitution is strong and, Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Judicial Branch. One strength of this branch is that it holds the power to provide equal justice and determine if the laws passed by Congress are constitutional through appeals, trials, and review. The Articles of Confederation was the first plan for governing the nation. .Congress can remove the president by impeachment. Congress had little power to impose upon the states. Until its ratification in 1789, it served as the first constitution of the United States.The Articles had more weaknesses than strengths. Historically, philosophical distinctions between political parties have been real and the source of considerably acrimony. The greatest weaknesses of separation of power is gridlock. This attests to a broad consensus over the Constitution as an important unifying symbol. America's biggest strength and biggest weakness lies within our relationship between our founding documents and us. The authors of the Constitution of the United States made the establishment of the legislative branch of the new government they were forming their first order of business for a reason: the Legislature would most directly and closely represent the interests of the people who elected congresspersons and senators to the respective chambers of Congress. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. The system of checks and balances is meant to even power within the Federal Government, but within we know it has its flaws. It interprets the law and decides if the laws are constitutional. The Articles declared that the states would remain sovereign and that all powers not given to Congress, by the Articles of Confederation, were automatically delegated to the States. Led by Daniel Shays- a Massachusetts farmer and a war veteran- a group of farmers went to the Springfield Arsenal as, The first problem with the Articles of Confederation was that Congress could not raise taxes and had no money of its own because the States collected taxes and were reluctant to fork over any money to the Congress. There was also no executive branch which resulted that it was almost impossible to coordinate the work of the national government. Each branch of government has control over their duty. Citizens were guaranteed freedom of religion, press, and trial by jury . In other words, the president, the office of which is established in Article II of the Constitution, cannot, under the Constitution, declare war on other countries. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Ambitious. The Constitution which was written 229 years ago, comes with many strengths and weaknesses. The legislative branch takes a proposed idea, called a bill, and shapes into a law following a process established by the legislative branch. The Articles of Confederation was an agreement among the thirteen original states of the United States that served as the first constitution. List of the Pros of Federalism 1. You aren't satisfied with anything less than 100% perfection. Important to realize, these three branches of government has specific power, duties and responsibilities in the U.S. national government. The distinctions between the American and other legislative branches are most prominent in the manner in which a chief executive is elected, how the powers of a chief executive are outlined, and how the balance of power between branches of government and the delegation of responsibilities for each branch are established. This fundamentally undermines the intent of the Framers in drafting the Constitution by allowing for excessive power on the part of the chief executive and majority party while ensuring that the minority party in the Senate cannot put the brakes on a drift towards autocracy through the minoritys final vestige of power, the Senate filibuster. A. Log in here. Employers often settle on the number 3 when they ask you to discuss your strengths and weaknesses! Thus, it is important to our country because it decides if a states laws are constitutionality sound or if it is contradictory to the U.S. Constitution in any manner. 1. That did not, however, prevent members of Congress from working together for a greater good. The Spartan government setup had 4 branches. 3. What follows reflects the perspective of someone who resides in the United States, the legislative branch of which, the United States Congress, differs from legislative branches in other democratic systems, most of which are characterized by parliamentary systems. Another weakness of the legislative branch is its increasing partisanship. the executive, legislative branch and the judicial branch) to interact and function in one way to prevent abuse of power or tyranny. Furthermore, when parties have entrenched positions the public is adversely affected as the policies may be unpopular. It doesnt have as many parts to it as the Executive and Legislative Branches. Unlike the state constitutions, the Articles did not provide for a chief executive or for courts. One strength of this branch is that it holds the power to provide equal justice and determine if the laws passed by Congress are constitutional through appeals, trials, and review. This means that it is very hard for Congress to get out and lead people to support a particular policy. It would allow one branch to limit another and to prevent one from becoming supreme, . The biggest weakness being that the national government could not force the states to obey their laws. These were just a few problems with the Constitution. When the President and Congress think that. Surprisingly little trade. Voting rights have been undermined, and many have been deliberately disenfranchised. The constitution has been amended 27 times, 10 of which are the Bill of Rights adopted in 1791. The method formed leads to another kind of bewilderment and subsequent questions, and the process continues ad infinitum. It establishes the basic mechanisms for passing laws, the powers of each branch and other functions, but is not overly prescriptive. The lLegislative Branch has a good amount of power over the other two branches of our, It is noted by Hamilton and Madison that the most powerful branch, however, is the legislative. Whether or not this is a good thing depends on your political perspective, but it has curbed the worst impulses of presidents, excluded radical measures from the agenda and led to a stability of policy. The three branches were established by the Constitution and divided into executive, legislative, and judicial. Please report any comments that break our rules. The leader is called the chief justices are approved by the president and the senate they serve for life .They can only lose their job by impeachment .There are 12 court of appeals , There are 2 important legal concepts. Political parties have been alive almost as long as the country, and for good reason. They also dont do as much as the other branches, because while the Legislative Branch creates Laws and the Executive Branch controls most of the federal organizations the Judicial Branch just hears different cases that appeal through the lower courts. Therefore, the judicial branch can be also interpreted as an independent branch due to their strong use of passing limitations by the government. Dahl feels that the judiciary branch has repeatedly used its power over authority to change the Constitution. Nor did it prevent these individuals from working cordially and professionally across the political divide.