(20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. A, Av. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . 2462 Words10 Pages. b. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Learn how your comment data is processed. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. social class identity. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). 33 marks - 25 minutes. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Large number of kin and children. Outline and explain . family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. Outline and explain . It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Lincoln County Children's Division. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Optimum Emergency Wifi, Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Want to see a perfect 10? 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. The system is greater than its institutions . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. . Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . 7. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. Strength. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Examine key functionalist concepts. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Functionalists have a consensus view of . Illustrate your answer with two examples. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . 2. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. (10 marks) 20-Ma rkers Theory & Method Questions My Blog Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . for each of . 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. Feel free to print off and share. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. 5. . Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. LESSON 1. functionalist perspective on crime. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. two . (10 marks) . Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. . The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. Find out more. 1. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. (7192/3). Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. Describe each policy in some detail. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Productive unit 4. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Key Terms. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, (20 marks) Theory and methods. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. . There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. Productive unit 4. Outline and . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. 31. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. . 2. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . household or family size [10 marks] Q5. TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. 1. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Leave a comment. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. They are thus more able to survive. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. two . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Outline and . Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West.