3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" Its not okay!!! a. 4.All these answers are correct. Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. c. The argument is not deductively valid a. ", Premise 1: If A the B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. Cogent. Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. 1.herefore" Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis - BRAINLY 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. Effective communication can help with which of the following? All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? So, we'll be at the part by 3." Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? b. No individual author is given. Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true Valid Therefore, he is not a dentist." What is an argument? Ethics unit 1 milestone 1 - Sophia Course Unit 1 Milestone 1 - StuDocu b. Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? 1.since What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? Purchase? The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? . B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! Attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. c. No bear is a grizzly tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ For conexus! 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it CONCEPT. Therefore, not A. c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. A claim that tells a story. De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. a. Chapter Quiz - Oxford University Press 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. a. d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. Sophia Learning PHIL 202 Unit 1 Challenge 2.docx - Which of True a. d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". b. Modus tollens a. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments A good generalization has all true premises. 2. 2. d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. 1.a passive spirit 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? c. Link argument b. Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. english midterm Flashcards | Quizlet 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? What type of argument is this? When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. 3.All these answers are correct. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). 1 or 2 "Some fibers are not natural" 1.True 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. c. No horse are plants c. The counterclaim According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? What type of argument is this? 2. spatial-temporal reasoning In doing so, which of the following fallacies did Jenny commit? Question, Quote. The correct option is (B). a. b. True 2.None of these answers is correct. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. b. the significance of the Louisiana All people required to take the exam are Freshman Which of the following is true of generalizations? Sabina Petrova - Global Product Operations Manager - Nestl | LinkedIn an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. Schwartz et al. 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. 1.leadership skills Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. 2008. Ethics Milestones (2023) - Tutorials Magnet 3.Identify the problem. You may not need to change the form that is given. Which of the following is true? All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Sound 3.the empirical method 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. All rains are pours Truth Argument from popularity c. Contextual An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. (B) thinking it would snow. True Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. Solved An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. - Chegg 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments. Waiting for Godot - Wikipedia Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. b. b. Is this a valid argument? "Some dogs are men" What's the difference between an argument and a parameter? Which of the following describes an inference? All men are members of Phi Delta Phi 2.being aware of your own communication style A claim that has feelings in it. 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. (scrutinize). Unit 2: Evaluate This Quiz | Life Skills - Quizizz d. affirming the consequent. Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. a. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Sound. Which of the following is true of communication styles? Evaluating an Argument. True or False? c. A chain argument "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. b. Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. "All mammals are warm blooded. Classical 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things Urban Ministries of Durham serves over 6000 people every year who struggle with poverty and homelessness. Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? Don't Cheat!!! Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. 3.the fallacy of division b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. d. Venn diagram, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. a. 1.Language can be reformed 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? b. Finance questions and answers. b. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument An argument by elimination *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments Argus Panoptes - Wikipedia 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. What type of argument is this? 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? a. X 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language 2.a compassionate heart When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. State formation - Wikipedia Answer: C . a. Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". Some professors are not writers. 3.They have no effect on our actions. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. 2.because a. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude I did not _______________ it at all. a. SM ~ Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it b. If we have milk, then we have breakfast. So, I'll make a pot roast. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. b. The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. a. An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? a. Modus tollens b. The premises Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? Inductive Arguments- Ch. 7 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best 1.slapping someone with a large fish a. Unit 1 Progress Check MCQ Copyright 2017 The College Board These 1.spiritual forces 4.None of these answers is correct. Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. b. a. 3.the conventional stage Which of the following best describes the function of the first "Some dogs are rabid creatures" Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? The main argument can be found near the end of the text. 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. Murder trial of O. J. Simpson - Wikipedia Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! Conclusion: B. . Winning arguments a. 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. a. Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. 3. confidence. 4. ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ 3.All these answers are correct. *Be the light to someones darkness*. 3.styles of communicating A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. 3. 4. c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis 1.tone of voice SURVEY . Any argument with false premises is fallacious. d. Modus ponens. a. moral quandary Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? See the answer a. the argument is sound The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? a. 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. 2.euphemism A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. The conclusion I got 4/4 with these so you should too. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. A claim that has logic and facts. *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true ^ * "webster.com". b. a. Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. b. AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true 1.None of these answers is correct Ladder diagram 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. The good and the bad are always self-evident. 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. 21. important to the United States? c. Denying the antecedent 2- identify the authors claim 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? a. 1.deduction a. Modus tollens Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. b. a. ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) Structure of an Academic Argument - Nebraska which of the following examples best describes using an inclinied plane What statement best describes an argument against public authorities? False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? Positive or particular "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." a. a. b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? Yes, its valid and sound a. Major A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. 1). d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. Which best describes how the electoral college affects the executive B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. What type of argument is this? UNIT IV HOMEWORK.docx - Take Test: Unit IV Assessment Test - Course Hero The first premise 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. SURVEY . No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism Why not? It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. 4.All these answers are correct. Each alligator is a reptile Fortunately, the legal protection worked. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? b. Undistributed middle EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. 4.None of these answers is correct. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). Premise 2: ______________________ What is premise 2, if this argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent? 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. D when the argument is sound. Which of the following are true of generalizations? True c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. b. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" See Page 1. I have first had experiences. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . All mammals are dogs The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . b. a. denying the antecedent Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." b. b. v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. b. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? Hope I helped! 4.lying. 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. 2. tolerance. Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" This argument is an example of __________________ Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? Which of the following is an argument? Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. 4.an experiment. An argument is valid, and its premises are true.