Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Geni requires JavaScript! As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. father. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. son. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Family Tree . Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. Of Gen. iser. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. People Projects Discussions Surnames Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. 1691. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. . Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Gen. William J. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. . Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Join us July 13-16! According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. Info Share. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. They were the parents of at least 1 son. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. After the war he took up farming. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. This was unique in the South during that time. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Geni requires JavaScript! [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Username and password are case sensitive. An error has occured while loading the map. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. Family Children Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. [2] His main talent was chemistry. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Birth of John Pemberton. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. mother. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine.